آیا می توانم مستمری مستمری را از دست بدهم؟

Once a pension has vested, you should be entitled to keep those funds, even if you’re fired. However, you aren’t always entitled to all the money in your pension fund. In some cases, you might lose some, or even all, of your pension. Here is what you need to know.

یک مشاور مالی می تواند به شما در ایجاد یک برنامه مالی برای نیازها و اهداف بازنشستگی کمک کند. 

Can You Lose a Vested Pension?

Generally, vesting means you have earned the right to receive benefits. However, certain circumstances might impact your pension plan. Here are some situations that might affect your pension:

• Termination of employment before retirement: If you leave your employer before retirement age, you may forfeit some or all your pension benefits depending on your plan’s vesting schedule. For example, suppose you are partially vested in your pension plan and leave your employer before becoming fully vested. In this scenario, you may only receive a portion of your retirement benefit.

• Employer bankruptcy and plan termination: If your employer goes bankrupt or the pension plan is terminated, it may impact your pension benefits.

• Plan amendments and changes: Your pension plan may be amended or changed by your employer or plan administrator. If there are any changes to your plan, be sure to ask your employer how that might affect your benefits.

Laws and regulations protect pension plan participants, such as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). However, you should regularly review your pension plan documents and stay informed about any changes or developments that might impact your benefits.

قانون تأمین درآمد بازنشستگی کارمندان

As mentioned above, ERISA can provide certain protections for pension recipients. This is because ERISA applies to most employer-sponsored plans, including pension plans and other retirement savings plans.

For example, ERISA requires that employees become vested in their pension benefits after a certain number of years of service. It also requires pension plans to provide participants with regular disclosures of plan information.

داستان ادامه دارد

ERISA also requires pension plans to have a safety net for plan participants if the fund becomes insolvent. It guarantees benefits up to a certain limit to participants in defined benefit plans. Other protections ERISA provides include the ability to roll over funds into an IRA or another qualified retirement plan. This helps ensure participants maintain their retirement savings even if they change employers.

Understanding Your Pension Benefits

You must first understand pension benefits to know whether you will lose your vested pension. There are two broad categories of retirement plans:

• طرح های سود تعریف شده: With a defined benefit plan, the employer guarantees a certain monthly payment to the employee. Also known as a pension, this plan is often based on a formula using criteria such as employee salary, years of service and other factors.

• طرح های مشارکت تعریف شده: Employees contribute a portion of their salary with this plan. Employers sometimes offer matching contributions alongside these plans. Common defined contribution plans include 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b).

Some employers have eligibility requirements before any employee is eligible to receive retirement benefits. For example, you may have to work a certain number of years before your plan is fully or partially vested. Eligibility requirements may vary depending on the type of plan and the employer.

Different employers might have different vesting periods. Vesting refers to the point at which an employee has earned the right to their pension benefits. Some plans vest immediately, while others require employees to work for several years before they are fully vested. Once an employee is vested, they have earned the right to their pension benefits even if they leave the employer before retirement age.

Protecting Your Pension Benefits

You can take some steps to ensure you won’t lose your vested pension. The most obvious step is to regularly review pension plan documentation. This will help you spot any changes that might be made to the plan. However, try to be proactive to prevent issues with your pension before they happen. Contact your plan administrator to ensure your benefits remain intact if any big changes are made.

If you have questions or concerns about your benefits or any change in your plan, reach out to your plan administrator for clarification. And if you suspect that your pension benefits have been improperly calculated or adjusted, do not hesitate to take action to resolve the issue. While laws like ERISA are in place to protect you and your benefits, there is always the possibility something could still go wrong.

خط پایین

To ensure that you receive the retirement benefits you have earned, it’s important to regularly review your pension plan documents, stay informed about changes and communicate with your plan administrator. Notify them of any significant life event or changes in your employment status. Seek legal assistance if you suspect that your benefits have been wrongfully denied or reduced. Protecting your pension benefits requires diligence and communication, but securing your retirement financial future is crucial.

نکاتی درباره برنامه ریزی بازنشستگی

• A financial advisor can guide you through major financial decisions, like determining your investing strategy. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area. You can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

• تصمیم گیری در مورد نحوه سرمایه گذاری می تواند یک چالش باشد، به خصوص زمانی که نمی دانید پول شما در طول زمان چقدر رشد می کند. ماشین حساب سرمایه گذاری SmartAsset می تواند به شما کمک کند تخمین بزنید که چقدر پول شما رشد می کند تا به شما کمک کند تصمیم بگیرید کدام نوع سرمایه گذاری برای شما مناسب است.

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